Signs of cysts descend with the menstrual cycle for women, where cysts on the ovary are very common in women at all age stages, and cysts usually cause women to feel a sense of comfort and other symptoms, some of which appear during the menstrual cycle, some of which appear outside menstrual periods, and the following will be identified To the most important signs of the descent of those cysts with the menstrual cycle.
What are ovarian cysts?
Ovarian cysts are small cysts made up of fluid that is usually found in the ovaries of a woman during childbearing age. The purpose of these cysts is to produce eggs and release them into the fallopian tubes to be fertilized later with sperm. In each cycle, these cysts usually burst and the fluids inside them flow into The uterus with the egg, and it disappears without any pain or discomfort, but in some cases, these cysts may become inflamed and swollen and cause different symptoms in women, and these cysts have many types and most of them have little damage, but in some cases when the pain caused by cysts is very severe and causes women Swelling and pain during the marital relationship, then it must be treated as quickly as possible.
Signs of cysts descending with menstruation
Several signs appear in women during the menstrual cycle, which indicates the descent of cysts, including:
- Severe, sharp, and sudden pain in the lower abdomen are called "burst pain".
- Very painful cramping during your period.
- Feeling of digestive pain such as vomiting and nausea.
- Feeling of complete heat in the body.
- Heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Feeling of exhaustion and rapid breathing.
- High heart rate.
What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts?
Several symptoms warn a woman that she has abnormal cysts on the ovaries, and these symptoms include:
- A menstrual cycle that is very long or fluctuating especially when the cyst is large and secretes a lot of fluid.
- Heavy or very light bleeding during menstruation in addition to bleeding between two periods, in addition to the thickening of the lining of the uterus caused by hormonal fluctuations.
- Severe pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis: where the pains of light to medium intensity are completely normal during menstruation, but when there are strong abdominal pains outside of menstrual periods and are concentrated especially on the sides of the pelvis, it can be ovarian cysts.
- Severe pain during intercourse: the presence of cysts on the ovary causes very severe pain during intercourse.
- Urgent and frequent need to urinate: An ovarian cyst causes pressure on the bladder when the volume is too large.
- Hormonal imbalance: a condition that occurs when there are a group of cysts on the ovaries that cause hormonal irregularities such as estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone, a large and sudden increase in weight, and the appearance of pimples on the face.
- Feeling of bloating, pressure, and fullness in the abdominal area due to the pressure of the cyst on the internal organs in the abdomen.
What are the causes of ovarian cysts?
Most cases of ovarian cysts occur during the stage of ovulation, where the ovary forms a small sac through which the egg is released into the uterus. The fluid and cyst are within the egg, and this cyst develops and grows, or when the cyst does not contain an egg and therefore does not burst to expel it, but rather remains within the ovary.
What are the types of ovarian cysts?
There are a variety of fluid cysts that develop within the ovary, including:
- Follicular cysts: They are cysts that arise from the follicle surrounding the egg when the cyst does not burst within the ovary and the amount of fluid in it gradually increases.
- Luteal cysts: These cysts come from the corpus luteum as a group of blood cells infiltrate it after ovulation occurs, and this type causes hormonal changes in the levels of progesterone and estrogen.
- Thika lutein cysts: This type is mainly caused by hormone therapy for the problems of delayed childbearing in women because these hormones can cause the growth of cysts on the ovaries called cysts.
- Endometrial tumors: These are cysts that contain blood inside and occur due to inflammation or infection in the lining of the uterus of a woman.
- Skin cysts: They are benign tumors that form as a result of gathering parts of fat cells and glands that secrete fat, which causes an accumulation and an increase in its size. It is one of the types of cysts that exist since birth and grows with age.
Complications of ovarian cysts
Normal cysts do not exceed one to three centimeters in length and go away on their own, but there are some cases in which cysts may develop, such as:
- In rare cases, cysts grow to a size of 15 to 30 cm and cause severe and severe pain.
- The ovarian cyst ruptures and fluid travels from inside the ovary to the cells and tissues surrounding the ovary, usually causing severe bleeding.
- Ovarian torsion, where the ovary is wrapped around the cells around it, and it is one of the conditions that occur as a result of very strong movements that a woman does, such as harsh exercises, and this condition may develop into a more serious condition when the blood supply to the ovaries stops completely.
How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?
There are several methods that doctors use to diagnose ovarian cysts, such as:
- Ultrasound where lumps can be seen on the ovary.
- Blood tests and monitoring of menstrual symptoms and their regularity.
- Laparoscopy, in very rare cases, to check whether cyst cells have turned into cancerous cells.
- Male hormone tests to check for an increase in androgens, which causes the egg not to be released naturally.
How are ovarian cysts treated?
When the cysts are small in size and have no effect on the menstrual cycle, they may disappear on their own and this can be verified through periodic examinations, but there are other strategies for treatment when the cysts do not disappear on their own, including:
- Take non-steroidal pain relievers or ibuprofen to relieve pain.
- Removal of cysts by endoscopy.
- Removal of the ovary in rare cases when the cysts are very large and difficult to remove, or when the cysts are suspected to be cancerous.
- Hormonal treatment with birth control pills, which would reduce the number of hormones secreted in the ovaries and stop the process of ovulation and thus stop the formation of cysts, but this method does not treat existing cysts only prevents the formation of new ones.
How can ovarian cysts be prevented?
There is no way that women can follow to contribute to the prevention of cyst formation, especially because the cyst is a natural stage of the menstrual cycle that occurs before ovulation, and therefore the most important thing that can be done is for the woman to monitor the status of her menstrual cycle, pay attention to bleeding and its quantity, and conduct an examination Periodically ultrasound of the ovaries, and when there are abnormal symptoms, the doctor must be consulted immediately to prevent the development of these cysts or their enlargement, which requires surgical treatments.
When should a woman see a doctor?
As mentioned, when cysts do not cause severe symptoms, they can be ignored as they go away on their own, but some cases may warn of the presence of abnormal cysts, such as:
- Sudden weight gain.
- Pregnancy problems, difficulties, and delayed childbearing.
- Having vaginal bleeding outside of menstrual periods.
- Pain increasing and spreading to other areas such as the upper thighs and lower back.
- A significant rise in a woman's temperature, which may be caused by infection of the cyst and the transfer of bacteria to it.
In conclusion, it was known what are the most important signs of cysts descending with the period, and there was an extensive discussion about ovarian cysts, their definition, and the reasons for their formation, in addition to mentioning the most important methods of treatment and dealing with them, and the warning signs that indicate the need to see a doctor.