Signs of recovery from the milk hormone, are they? How can a woman make her milk hormone return to its normal level, many women suffer from the problems of high milk hormone, which causes them to have a problem in procreation, and the increase in the milk hormone in a woman may be after breastfeeding her young and weaning him from his mother, as it can be for other reasons, On the contents site, the signs of recovery from the milk hormone will be identified, in addition to identifying the causes of high milk hormone in women.
What is the milk hormone?
Prolactin, or PRL, is the hormone responsible for stimulating breast cells and tissue growth to produce milk during lactation, in women during pregnancy, and after childbirth. The milk hormone is manufactured and released from the pituitary gland located in the hypothalamus in the brain, where it controls the amount of its production and secretion of dopamine, a chemical that is produced in the brain, and estrogen, where above normal levels cause women to change the menstrual cycle and infertility, and men infect With erectile dysfunction, the hormone prolactin can also be secreted from the central nervous system, immune system, uterus and breast glands, under the influence of the following factors:
- Nipple stimulation.
- Stress and psychological pressure.
Signs of recovery from prolactin
The milk hormone is secreted from the pituitary gland in the brain during lactation at a very large rate and increases in the evening, as it contributes to the production of milk to breastfeed the newborn. It causes various symptoms in men, including the phenomenon of gynecomastia, where the size of the breast increases in men, and suffer from other physical disorders, and the rise of the milk hormone in a non-pregnant or breastfeeding woman can contribute to changes in the cycle and reproductive problems, and one of the most important signs that indicate recovery from the milk hormone And its return to normal levels disappearance of symptoms of its height, i.e.:
- The ability to conceive and give birth naturally, and get rid of infertility.
- Return of the menstrual cycle to its normal regular.
- Return moisture and natural secretions to the vagina and get rid of its dryness.
- Getting rid of headaches and returning to normal activity in the body.
- The disappearance of unwanted body hair, its loss, and its lightness.
- The small size of the breast and its return to its normal position, and the disappearance of milky secretions from the nipple
- Changes in the psychological state for the better and the return of activity and vitality.
The importance of prolactin in the breastfeeding process
The prolactin hormone contributes to the achievement of many vital activities in the body, including the development and growth of the glands responsible for milk production in the breasts and the production of milk from them, as follows:
The role of the hormone prolactin during pregnancy
The hormones prolactin, estrogen, and progesterone help stimulate the growth of breast tissue and the formation of milk. The hormone prolactin stimulates the growth of the mammary follicles that produce milk. It also stimulates the alveolar cells in the breasts to produce components of breast milk, including:
- Lactose is a component that forms the sugars or carbohydrates in milk.
- Casein is the component that makes up milk protein.
- Fats are the components that provide energy, essential fatty acids, and cholesterol for the infant.
The role of prolactin in lactation
After childbirth, the levels of progesterone decrease in the body, which increases the number of cells dedicated to receiving prolactin within the alveolar tissue in the breasts, which activates the production of milk from the nipple. If the newborn is not breast-fed, milk production declines, and hormone levels return to their normal level before pregnancy, and if breastfeeding continues and succeeds, the levels of the hormone prolactin rise during periods of nipple stimulation by the infant, and as long as the infant breastfeeds from his mother continuously, the hormone prolactin Prolactin stays high.
Milk hormone test
The prolactin test (PRL) measures the amount of the hormone prolactin in the blood. In the case of pregnancy and lactation, the natural hormone levels are high so that the breasts can secrete enough milk to nourish the infant, but in normal cases, they are not high, as the natural prolactin values can vary. In the blood, they fall into the normal ranges:
- For males : 2 to 19 nanograms/ml, or less than 20 nanograms/ml (nanograms per milliliter).
- For females in the normal state: less than 25 ng/ml.
- For pregnant or breastfeeding women: from 80 to 400.
Causes of high prolactin levels
Prolactin can rise as a result of several reasons, including:
- Prolactinoma is a benign tumor in the pituitary gland, which is the gland responsible for producing prolactin, and this tumor can cause an increase in the secretion of prolactin and an increase in its amount in the blood.
- Disorders in the functioning of the thyroid gland.
- Infection with some diseases that affect the parts of the brain that control the work of the pituitary gland, such as the hypothalamus.
- Changes in appetite, such as increased and decreased appetite.
- Certain psychiatric medications, such as those used to treat depression, psychosis, high blood pressure medications, opioid pain medications, and some anti-emetics and nausea medications.
- Injuries to the breast area, such as skin diseases or scars and impetigo, and some tight clothing can irritate the breasts.
- Having some diseases such as disorders, kidney disease, liver disease, and polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal imbalance that can cause hormonal changes in the body that affect the way the ovaries work, as well as affect the amount of milk hormone production.
- Increased psychological and physical stress and exposure to psychological disorders and physical changes.
- Constant stimulation of the nipple.
- Exposure to epileptic seizures that may occur due to changes in brain chemistry and electrical signals.
- Weaning the infant and keeping the level of the milk hormone at its high level after weaning and not returning to its normal level.
What are the signs and symptoms of high prolactin levels?
High milk hormones can cause the following symptoms:
- Infertility and delayed childbearing.
- Low sexual desire.
- White discharge from the nipples when a woman is not pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Changes and disturbances in the menstrual cycle, such as the absence of the period on time, with a delay, progression, or no period at all.
- Changes in vaginal moisture, dryness, and severe pain during intercourse.
- Having bouts of high fever, especially during the night, and breast changes, enlargement, and tenderness.
- Symptoms of high prolactin in men include erection problems, changes in libido, low testosterone, and increased breast size and tissue growth.
- Having severe headaches.
- Difficulties, problems, and blurring of vision.
Treating high prolactin
High prolactin can be treated by treating the cause that led to the high hormone in the blood. Treatment options include the following:
- There are medicinal pills dedicated to returning the milk hormone to its normal levels, and this medication is taken after the end of breastfeeding and the lack of the milk hormone returning to its normal level.
- If the cause of the rise in prolactin is a tumor in the thalamus, then the rise can be treated through radiotherapy or by removing the tumor surgically.
- Stop taking medications that can cause a rise in prolactin, if it is possible to dispense with them.
- Eat healthy foods that maintain normal levels of body hormones, and the most prominent of these foods are fruits and vegetables rich in minerals and vitamins that help balance thyroid hormones.
In conclusion, the signs of recovery from the prolactin hormone were identified, and it was found that the prolactin hormone can rise as a result of a group of factors, which were briefly mentioned, and how to treat the rise of the prolactin hormone, the most important symptoms of elevated prolactin, and the normal levels of the prolactin hormone. in the blood of men and women.